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Influencing Factors on Preschool Childrens Screen Time

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KMID : 0892720150190020176
¶óÁø¼÷:Ra Jin-Suk
ÀúÀÚ¾øÀ½:No authors listed

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ°³ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ë ½Ã°£°ú ±× ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸° ½Ã°£ °¨¼Ò¸¦ À§ÇÑÁßÀçÀü·« °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, Àý¹Ý ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¾Æµ¿¸¸ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ë ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Çз¼öÁØ, ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ë ½Ã°£, ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¾Æµ¿ ½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ°¡ È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 28.7%¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ë ½Ã°£ °¨¼Ò¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¿ªÇÒ ¸ðµ¨°ú ½ºÅ©¸° »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ŵµ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À° ¹× »ó´ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ°³Áö¿ªÀÇ ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¸À» ÆíÀÇ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× °á°ú¸¦ ÀϹÝÈ­Çϴµ¥ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¸ð¿äÀθ¸À» Ž»öÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃßÈÄ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎÀÇ Å½»öÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore preschool children¡¯s screen time and influencing factors on preschool children¡¯s screen time.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was employed. A total of 376 mothers with preschool children participated in the study from 4 kindergartens in Daejeon. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires.

Results: Mean of screen time of preschool children was 142.07 minutes per day and 53.7% of them had inappropriate level of screen time. Significant factors influencing screen time of preschool children were children¡¯s age (¥â=-.16, p=.001), mothers¡¯ education level (¥â=-.19, p=.001), mothers¡¯ screen time (¥â=.34, p<.001), attitude toward children¡¯s screen use (¥â=.16, p=001), which explained 28.7% of the variance in preschool children¡¯s screen time (F=12.82, p<.001).

Conclusion: To maintain appropriate screen time of preschool children, parents should be role model for screen use and they need to keep proper attitude toward children¡¯s screen use. Therefore, parental education and appropriate information should be provided.
KeyWords

preschool children, screen time, sedentary lifestyle
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